re: definition of the terms "value added service" and "regulation" as mentioned in the Telecommunication Amendment Bill Under Explanatory Notes, Page 3 of the Telecommunications Amendment Bill, 2004 is this paragraph --------------------------------------------------- "value added service" The existing definition creates ambiguity with respect to the classification of ISPs. Government's policy requires the regulation of ISPs as public data telecommunications service providers. The revised definition (of value added services) is in accordance with this policy prescription as the definition makes it clearer that value added services are services that provide content and shall not include services by which such content is provided. ...... ---------------------------------------------------- QUOTE: Government's policy requires the regulation of ISPs as public data telecommunications service providers". ENDQUOTE The explanatory notes are NOT part of the actual amendments but they explain what the government hopes to achieve by approving these amendments for inclusion into the telecom act and subsequently proclaiming the entire act. What are "public data telecommunications service providers"? There is no definition either in the actual Telecommunication Act, 2001, the Telecommunication Amendment Bill, 2004 or the National Broadcast Policy (http://www.fastforward.tt/plan/documents/broadcastpolicy.asp) How can government seek to regulate such a provider when it does not have a proper definition of such a provider? Re: regulation --------------- Th government's policy is to "regulate" Internet Service Providers (ISPs) but what is the definition of the term "regulation"? Does it mean censorship? (this has failed in most countries where it has been advocated). Does it mean government will be increasing the licence fees and other forms of taxation for ISPs? Does it mean that the government minister in charge of telecom will be able to influence the operations of ISPs other than TSTT? Does it mean that end-users will be subject to license fees and other forms of additional taxation? The official government "national broadcast policy" does not define the term "regulation" in relation to the (i) internet (ii) Internet Service Providers (ISPs) or (iii) content (text, video, images, data, etc) downloaded from the Internet The Internet is a global network of inter-connected computers. There are standards for communication across this network (e.g TCP/IP is the standard for which data is transmitted from computer to computer.) ISPs must conform to these standards in order to be part of this global network. Hence, the traditional need to regulate the ability of telecom service providers to interconnect with other telecom service providers does not apply. Either the ISPs are part of the network (ie the Internet) or they are not. Problems such as an ISP or telecom service provider : - deliberately interfering with the operation of another ISP or telecom service provider. - having unauthorised access to service equipment owned by another provider or ISP - tampering with computer equipment owned by another ISP or service provider. are covered under existing local laws such as the Computer Misuse Act. Hence there is no need for Government to enact policy or laws to specifically regulate the Internet and/or ISPs which allows end users with computer equipment (e.g computers, PDAs, etc) to connect to the Internet. The telecom act is about the establishment of a telecom authority and its operational parameters. Anything in this current telecom act and or its amendment(s) that references UNDER-defined or vague "policies" has to be either properly defined or removed from influencing the final telecom bill. -- Dev Anand Teelucksingh Trinidad and Tobago Computer Society at http://www.ttcsweb.org/ "networking local computer users!"